Affiliations: Nuclear Physics Laboratory, Faculty of Women,
Ain-Shams University, Cairo, Egypt | Ionizing Radiation Department, National Institute for
Standards, Giza, Egypt | Hot Laboratories Center, Atomic Energy Authority,
Cairo, Egypt
Abstract: The concentrations of 20 trace elements in several ceramics tiles
and ceramic composites used in Egypt were elementally analyzed by neutron
activation analysis (NAA) technique. The samples and standard were irradiated
with reactor for 4 h (in the Second Research Egyptian Reactor (Et-RR-2)) with
thermal neutron flux 5.9 × 10^{13}
n/(cm^2 ˙ s). The gamma-ray spectra obtained were
measured for several times by means of the hyper pure germanium detection
system (HPGe). Also a solid state nuclear track detector (SSNTD) CR-39, was
used to measure the emanation rate of radon for these samples. The radium
concentrations were found to vary from 0.39-3.59 ppm and the emanation rates
were found to vary from (0.728-5.688) × 10^{-4}
kg/(m^2 ˙ s). The elemental analysis of the ceramic
tiles and ceramic composites have a great importance in assigning the physical
properties and in turn the quality of the material.