Cobalt in alluvial Egyptian soils as affected by industrial activities

Article type: Research Article

Authors: Zohny, Ensegam A. M.

Affiliations: Physics Department, Faculty of Science, Cairo University, Beni-Swif branch, Egypt

Abstract: Twenty-five surface (0-20 cm) soil samples were collected from different locations in Egypt representing non-polluted,moderately and highly polluted soils. The aim of this study was to evaluate total Co content in alluvial soils of Delta in Egypt using the delayed Neturen activation analysis technique (DNAA). The two prominent gamma ray lines at 1173.2 and 1332.5 keV was efficiently used for ^60Co determination. Co content in non-polluted soil samples ranged between 13.12 to 23.20 ppm Co with an average of 18.16±4.38 ppm. Cobalt content in moderately polluted soils ranged between 26.5 to 30.00 ppm with an average of 28.3±1.3 ppm. The highest Co levels (ranged from 36 to 64.69 ppm with an average of 51.9±9.5); were observed in soil samples collected from, either highly polluted agricultural soils due to prolonged irrigation with industrial wastewater or surface soil samples from industrial sites.

Keywords: cobalt, neturen activation analysis technique (DNAA), surface soil sample, industrial activities

Journal: Journal of Environmental Sciences, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 34-38, 2002