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Issue title: Current Trends in Energy Management, Sustainability and Security for Intelligent Environments
Article type: Research Article
Authors: Haznedar, Yunusa | Aydin, G. Zeynep Gurkasa | Turgut, Zeynepb; *
Affiliations: [a] Computer Engineering Department, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Avcilar, Istanbul, Turkey | [b] Computer Engineering Department, Istanbul Medeniyet University, Uskudar, Istanbul, Turkey
Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author. E-mail: [email protected].
Abstract: In indoor positioning problems, GPS technology used in outdoor positioning needs to be improved due to the characteristic features of wireless signals. There currently needs to be a generally accepted standard method for indoor positioning. In this study, an ecosystem consisting of Beacon devices, Bluetooth intelligent devices, and Wi-Fi access points has been created to propose an effective indoor location determination method by using Wi-Fi and BLE technologies in a hybrid way. First, RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) data were collected using the fingerprint method. Then, Kalman Filter and Savitzky Golay Filter are used in a hybrid manner to reduce the noise on the obtained signal data and make it more stable. In the first part, using the collected data from Wi-Fi and Beacon devices, the Non-linear least squares method (NLLS), including Levenberg-Marquardt (LM), is used for indoor tracking. In the second part, a fingerprinting-based approach is tested. K Nearest Neighbor (KNN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithms estimate the area where the client is located. Each algorithm’s accuracy rate are calculated on different training and test data and presented.
Keywords: Smart home, indoor positioning, BLE, WiFi
DOI: 10.3233/AIS-220484
Journal: Journal of Ambient Intelligence and Smart Environments, vol. 15, no. 1, pp. 63-87, 2023
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