Affiliations: [a] Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| [b] Department of Medicine, Geriatric Division, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, Canada
| [c] Department of Pediatrics, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| [d] Imam Abdulrahman Bin Faisal University, Dammam, Medicine Department Geriatrics Division, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| [e] Ain Shams University, Geriatrics Department, Cairo, Egypt
| [f] King Fahad Specialist Hospital, Department of Neurology, Dammam, Saudi Arabia
| [g] Neurology Unit, Department of Medicine, College of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
| [h] School of Psychological Science & School of Population and Global Health, University of Western Australia, Perth, Australia
Correspondence:
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Correspondence to: Walid A. Alkeridy, Department of Medicine, King Saud University, West College of Medicine Building, 3rd Floor, Riyadh 12372 Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Tel.: +966118066802; E-mail: [email protected].
Abstract: Background:There are few Arabic language functional scales for patients with dementia. The Bristol Activity of Daily Living Scale (BADLS) was designed and validated for use in patients with dementia. Objective:Our study aimed to translate, cross-culturally adapt, and validate the BADLS to the Arabic language for people with neurocognitive decline and dementia. Methods:The original BADLS scale was translated to the Arabic language followed by face validity assessment through a pilot testing in five Arabic countries. The Arabic BADLS was assessed in a sample of 139 participants and their caregivers for concurrent and convergent validity. Results:The Arabic BADLS had excellent internal consistency, Cronbach’s alpha 0.95 (95% CI 0.93–0.96). Likewise, the Arabic BADLS had strong convergent validity with the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (r = –0.82, p < 0.001). Conclusion:The Arabic BADLS is a valid scale that can used to assess the functional performance of people living with dementia.
Keywords: Bristol activities of daily living scale, dementia, reliability, scale validation
