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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Abrahin, Odilona; b; c; * | Rodrigues, Rejane P.a; b; c | Ramos, Ayrton M.a | da Silva-Grigoletto, Marzo E.a | Pardono, Emersona | Marçal, Anderson C.a; b
Affiliations: [a] Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação, Departamento de Educação Física, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Sergipe, Brazil | [b] Departamento de Morfologia, Universidade Federal de Sergipe (UFS), Sergipe, Brazil | [c] Departamento de Educação Física, Faculdade Metropolitana da Amazônia (FAMAZ), Belém, Brazil
Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author: Odilon Abrahin, Universidade Federal de Sergipe, Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Cidade Universitária Prof. José Aloísio de Campos, Jardim Rosa Elze, Cep: 49100-000, São Cristóvão, Sergipe, Brazil. Fax: +55 79 21056622; E-mail:[email protected]
Abstract: BACKGROUND: Active and passive interval during resistance exercises can cause different hemodynamic responses. OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the effect of passive and active intervals between sets of high-intensity resistance exercise on post-exercise hypotension in hypertensive women. METHODS: Fifteen sedentary women who have hypertension controlled by medication [64.1 ± 7.9 years, systolic blood pressure (SBP) < 140 mmHg, diastolic blood pressure (DBP) < 90 mmHg] performed one control session without exercise and two resistance exercises sessions with passive and active intervals between sets, in a randomized order. All hypertensive women participated in a supervised resistance training session. SBP and DBP were measured in six different times for all sessions. The first two measures were at rest (10 and 15 minutes) followed by 15-minute intervals after the end of control/exercise sessions up to one hour. RESULTS: Post-exercise hypotension (p < 0.05) was observed in SBP after active intervals session compared with passive interval session, at 30 and 45 minutes. The area under the delta curve of SBP in the active protocol was ∼ 21 mmHg of hypotension during 60 minutes, 10 mmHg in passive protocol and 5 mmHg in the control session. CONCLUSIONS: Active intervals during high-intensity resistance exercises promote higher post-exercise hypotension compared with passive intervals.
Keywords: Post-exercise hypotension, resistance exercise, blood pressure, elderly, hypertension
DOI: 10.3233/IES-160611
Journal: Isokinetics and Exercise Science, vol. 24, no. 2, pp. 141-147, 2016
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