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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Liu, Yanga; * | Ji, Lixina | Huang, Ruiyanga | Ming, Tuosiyua | Gao, Chaoa | Zhang, Jianpenga; b
Affiliations: [a] National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological R&D Center, Zhengzhou, Henan, China | [b] Eindhoven University of Technology, 5600 MB Eindhoven, The Netherlands
Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author: Yang Liu, National Digital Switching System Engineering and Technological R&D Center, Zhengzhou, Henan, China. E-mail: [email protected].
Abstract: The classification of sentences is very challenging, since sentences contain the limited contextual information. In this paper, we proposed an Attention-Gated Convolutional Neural Network (AGCNN) for sentence classification, which generates attention weights from the feature’s context windows of different sizes by using specialized convolution encoders. It makes full use of limited contextual information to extract and enhance the influence of important features in predicting the sentence’s category. Experimental results demonstrated that our model can achieve up to 3.1% higher accuracy than standard CNN models, and gain competitive results over the baselines on four out of the six tasks. Besides, we designed an activation function, namely, Natural Logarithm rescaled Rectified Linear Unit (NLReLU). Experiments showed that NLReLU can outperform ReLU and is comparable to other well-known activation functions on AGCNN.
Keywords: Sentence classification, convolutional neural network, NLReLU activation function, attention-gated convolutional neural network
DOI: 10.3233/IDA-184311
Journal: Intelligent Data Analysis, vol. 23, no. 5, pp. 1091-1107, 2019
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