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Issue title: Open government and public participation: Issues and challenges in creating public value
Article type: Research Article
Authors: Harrison, Teresa M.a | Guerrero, Santiagob | Burke, G. Brianc; * | Cook, Meghanc | Cresswell, Anthonyc | Helbig, Nataliec | Hrdinova, Janac | Pardo, Theresac
Affiliations: [a] Department of Communication & Center for Technology in Government, University at Albany, Albany, NY, USA | [b] Department of Public Administration, University at Albany, Albany, NY, USA | [c] Center for Technology in Government, University at Albany, Albany, NY, USA | Fundacion Universidad de las Americas Puebla, Business School, anta Catarina Martir, San Andres Cholula, Puebla, Mexico | City University of New York, Staten Island, NY, USA
Correspondence: [*] Corresponding author: Center for Technology in Government, University at Albany, 17 Wolf Road, Suite 301, Albany, NY 12205, USA. Tel.: +1 518 442 3892; E-mail: [email protected]
Abstract: We argue that the Obama Administration's Open Government Initiative blurs distinctions between e-democracy and e-government by incorporating historically democratic practices, now enabled by emerging technology, within administrative agencies. We consider the nature of transparency, participation, and collaboration, suggesting that these processes should be viewed as means toward desirable ends, rather than administrative ends in themselves, as they appear to be currently treated. We propose alternatively that planning OG initiatives be addressed within a "public value" framework. The creation of public value is the goal of public organizations; through public value, public organizations meet public goals with respect to substantive benefits as well as the intrinsic value of better government. We extend this view to OG by using the framework as a way to describe the value produced when interaction between government and citizens becomes more transparent, participative, and collaborative, i.e., more democratic.
Keywords: E-government, e-governance, e-democracy, open government, collaboration, participation, transparency, democracy, public value, social media
DOI: 10.3233/IP-2012-0269
Journal: Information Polity, vol. 17, no. 2, pp. 83-97, 2012
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