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Article type: Research Article
Authors: Van Lancker, Diana;
Affiliations: Neuropsychiatric Research Institute and Department of Neuroscience, University of North Dakota Medical School, and Neurology Service, Fargo VAM ROC, Fargo, North Dakota, USA
Note: [] Correspondence: Dr. Diana Van Lancker, Department of Neuroscience, University of North Dakota School of Medicine, 1919 Elm Street North, Fargo, ND 58102
Abstract: Although proverb tests are commonly used in the mental status examination surprisingly little is known about either normal comprehension or the interpretation of proverbial expressions. Current proverbs tests have conceptual and linguistic shortcomings, and few studies have been done to investigate the specific effects of neurological and psychiatric disorders on the interpretation of proverbs. Although frontal lobes have traditionally been impugned in patients who are “concrete”, recent studies targeting deficient comprehension of non literal language (e.g. proverbs, idioms, speech formulas, and indirect requests) point to an important role of the right hemisphere (RH). Research describing responses of psychiatrically and neurologically classified groups to tests of proverb and idiom usage is needed to clarify details of aberrant processing of nonliteral meanings. Meanwhile, the proverb test, drawing on diverse cognitive skills, is a nonspecific but sensitive probe of mental status.
DOI: 10.3233/BEN-1990-3304
Journal: Behavioural Neurology, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 169-187, 1990
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